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1本文目录：
2石家庄英文简介
Sitting in the central south of vast North China Plain,Shijiazhuang City is located at the longitude of 114°29'E, and the latitude of 38°04'N.With the Capital-Beijing and Port City–Tianjin in the North, and Bohai Sea and North China Oilfields in the east, and the towering Taihang Mountains and the coal bases in China–Shanxin Province in the west, Shijiazhuang City was called “the Nation Capital's Suburbs”in the old times. Shijiazhuang City enjoyes convenient transportation conditions, called as “a gate from south to north and the throat from Hebei to Shanxi”.
Shijiazhuang has two landforms-Taihang Mountains and North China Plain. The west part belongs to the middle section of Taihang Mountains, including Jingxing county and Jingxing mining area, the mountainous area of Pingshan, Zanhuang, Xangtang, Lingtang and Luquan, 50% of Shijiazhuang's total territory. The east part is alluvia-proluvial plain, including Xinle, Wuji, Shenze, Xinji, Jinzhou, Gaocheng, Gaoyi, Zhao County, Luancheng, Zhengding, Shijiazhuang, and the plain area of Pingshan, Zanhuang, Xingtang, Lingshou, Luquan, Yuanshi shi. The gradient from the West - Pingshan to Shijiazhuang is 1/1400-1/1200, and 1/1200-1/1400 from Shijiazhuang to the East - Xinji. Its dominant area is just in the contiguous area of the mountains of Shanxi and the sunken area of Bohai so that it is low in the East and high in the West, and its landforms are complex. The sea level elevation of Taihang Mountains in the West is 1000 meters or so, and on the east of Jingguang Railway it belongs to Huabei Plain. The platforms are mountain, small mountain, hill, basin and plain from west to east. The highest point within Shijiazhuang is Tuoliang Mountain, which has a sea level elevation of 2281 meters, and it is the fifth highest mountain in Hebei province. The eastern plain is classified as alluvia-proluvial plain in front of Taihang Mountains according to its origin that has an average sea level elevation of about 30-100 meters, and of which the Beipang village of Xinji is the lowest point, only 28 meters. (the following data provided by Municipal Urban Planning Bureau) inside the second-order loop of Shjiazhuang it is low in the Southeast where the sea level elevation is 81.5 meters, and high in the Northeast where the sea level elevation is 64.3 meters.
Enveloped in the temperature continental monsoon climate, it's clearly distinguished between seasons with yearly average temperature of 14.2 centigrade, the coldest month of the year (January) at –2.9 centigrade, compared with the warmest (July) at 26.5 centigrade. The average precipitation is 570mm, sunshine hours more than 2200 and frost-free period more than 240 days.
There are six main rivers in Shijiazhuang including Sha River and Ci River Mudao Ditch in the north that are tributaries of Daqing River, and Hutuo River, Jiao River, Huai River and Ji River in the middle-south which are tributaries of Ziya River. The water area totaled 3.35 ten thousand square kilometers.
The rivers'upper reaches have many tributaries and little vegetation with the torrent surging ahead so that the floods go up and down suddenly. After each river enters the plain, the channels are becoming wide, shallow and curving, so the river channels often change before the founding of our People's Republic. But after the founding of our People's Republic, under the leading of our party and government we do the flood control works on the upper reaches of each river, and on the lower reaches we renovate and reinforce the dike up to 500 kilometers so that we can prevent and control the flood more efficiently.
Hutuo River
Hutuo River is one of the two tributaries of Ziya River. Originated from the northern foot of Wutai Mountains in Fanzhi county of Shanxi province, it winds through Xinding basin and Taihang Mountains, and then enters Pingshan county of Shijiazhuang from Yanzhuang of Yu county. With the Ye River joining near Huangbizhuang of Luquan city, it traverses eastwardly the outskirts such as Zhengding, Gaocheng, Jinzhou, Wuji, and then leaves Shijiazhuang in Shenze county entering Anping county of Hengshui city. The Shijiazhuang section of Hutuo River runs 201 kilometers, which is the biggest floodway in Shijiazhuang. The flood control standard is once in 50 years with the discharge of 3300 cubic meters per second, and its main dike in the north is the important flood control works of Hebei province. On the upper reaches of Hutuo River the large-scale reservoirs such as Gangnan reservoir and Huangbizhuang reservoir are built on its trunk streams and the middle-scale reservoirs such as Shiban reservoir and Xiaguan reservoir are built respectively on the Wendu River and Nandian River which are the tributaries of Futuo River.
Jiao River
Jiao River is originated from the northern mountain of Luquan city and runs to Luancheng county with Jin River and the flood-relief channel of Shijiazhuang joining, and then leaves Shijiazhuang through Zhao county and runs to Ningjin county of Xingtai city with Beisha River and Zhulong River joining. The Shijiazhuang section of Jiao River runs 48 kilometers, which is not only the main floodway of Shijiazhuang city but also one of the main flood control works. The flood control standard is once in 12 years with the discharge of 665 cubic meters per second, and the standard of draining flood is once in 3 years with the largest discharge of 178 cubic meters per second. Bayi reservoir is built on its tributary of Zhulong River.
Huai River
Huai River is originated from Zhangshiyan in the southwest of Zanhuang county, and runs to Ningjin county of Xingtai city through Yuanshi, Gaoyi and Zhao county with the length of 79 kilometers and the discharge of 1258-2180 cubic meters per second. The middle-scale reservoir such as Baicaoping reservoir is built on its upper reaches.
Ning River
Ning River is originated from Dashimen in the southwest of Zanhuang county, and runs through the south of Zanhuang, the southwest of Gaoyi, and then leaves and enter Baixiang of Xingtai city. It is 61 kilometers long with the discharge of 460-780 cubic meters per second. And the middle-scale reservoir such as Nanpingwang reservoir is built on its upper reaches.
Sha River
Originated from Lingqiu county of Shanxi province, Sha River enters Shijiazhuang from Xingtang county, then runs across Xinle with Qu River, Huao River joining, and then goes to Dingzhou of Baoding city, which is one of the main southern branches of Daqing River. The large-scale Wangkuai reservoir is built on the branch in the domain of Quyang County. The large-scale reservoir such as Wangkuai reservoir and Koutou reservoir, and middle-scale reservoir such as Honglingjin reservoir are respectively built on Sha River, Hao River and Qu River.
Ci River Mudao Ditch
Ci River Mudao Ditch is originated from Tuoliang in the northwest of Lingshou county and runs through Xinle, Wuji, Shenze, and then enters Anguo county of Baoding city joining Sha River. The upper stream above Nanful River is called Ci River, and the low stream Mudao Ditch. The flood control standard is once in 20 years with the discharge of 1260 cubic meters per second. The large-scale reservoir such as Hengshanling reservoir is built on its upper reaches.
3石家庄英文拼写是Shi Jiazhuang,还是Shijiazhuang
通常是Shijiazhuang连起来的.
也可以缩写成Shjz.
我们公司在石家庄有个供应商,我们就都这么两种写法.老外可以明白.
4中国所有城市名以及所对应的英文
通常来说，中国城市的英文名就是它们城市的拼音：
1、北京，英文名Beijing，旧称Peking。
北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓，大致算起来有二十多个别称。
燕都，据史***载，公元前1122年，周武王灭商以后，在燕封召公。燕都因古时为燕国都城而得名。战国七雄中有燕国，据说是因临近燕山而得国名，其国都称为“燕都”。
幽州，远古时代的九州之一。幽州之名，最早见于《尚书·舜典》：“燕曰幽州。”两汉、魏、晋、唐代都曾设置过幽州，所治均在今天的北京一带。
京城，京城泛指国都，北京成为国都后，也多将其称为京城。
南京，辽太宗会同元年（938年），将原来的幽州升为幽都府，建号南京，又称燕京，作为辽的陪都。当时辽的首都在上京。
大都，元代以金的离宫今北海公园为中心重建新城，元世祖至元九年（1272年）改称大都，俗称元大都。
北平，明代洪武元年（1368年），朱元璋灭掉元朝后，为了记载平定北方的功绩，将元大都改称北平。
北京，明永乐元年（1403年），明成祖朱棣永乐皇帝取得皇位后，将他做燕王时的封地北平府改为顺天府，建北京城，并准备迁都城于此，这是正式命名为北京的开始，至今已有600余年的历史。
京师，明成祖于永乐十八年（1420年）迁都北京，改称京师，直至清代。
京兆，民国二年（1***3年）废顺天府，翌年置京兆地方，直隶中央，其范围包括今天的北京大部分地区，民国十七年（1928年）废京兆地方，改北京为北平。
2、上海，英文名Shanghai，别名申城、魔都、沪上、东方巴黎。
1996年4月26日，中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五国元首在上海举行首次会晤。自此，“上海五国”会晤机制正式建立。2001年6月14日至15日，“上海五国”元首在上海举行第六次会晤，乌兹别克斯坦以完全平等的身份加入“上海五国”。
2001年6月15日，6国的元首举行首次会晤并签署《上海合作组织成立宣言》，上海合作组织正式成立。2017年6月9日，在上海合作组织阿斯塔纳峰会上，印度和巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作组织。这是上海合作组织2001年成立以来首次扩大。
3、广州，英文名Guangzhou，Canton，Kwangchow，别称穗、花城、羊城、五羊城等。
传说广州最早的地名为“楚庭”（或“楚亭”）。现在越秀山上的中山纪念碑下，尚有清人所建一座石牌坊，上面刻着“古之楚亭”四字。不少史籍将“楚庭”视为广州的雏型，是广州最早的称谓，距今已有2847年。
传说有五位仙人，身穿五彩衣，骑着五色羊，拿着一茎六穗的优良稻谷种子，降临“楚庭”，将稻穗赠给当地人民，并祝福这里永无饥荒。说完后，五位仙人便腾空而去，五只羊则变成了石头。当地人民为纪念五位仙人，修建了一座五仙观，传说五仙观即为“楚庭”所在。
由此，广州又有“羊城”、“穗城”的别名。
4、深圳，英文名Shenzhen、Shumchun、Shamchun，别称鹏城。
“深圳”地名始见史籍于1410年（明永乐八年），于清朝初年建墟。当地客家方言俗称田野间的水沟为“圳”或“涌”。深圳正因其水泽密布，村落边有一条深水沟而得名。
深圳的经济特区发展史虽只有30多年，却拥有着6700多年的人类活动史（新石器时代中期就有土著居民繁衍生息在深圳土地上）、1700多年的郡县史、600多年的南头城史、大鹏城史和300多年的客家人移民史。
5、天津，英文名Tianjin、Tientsin，别称津沽、津门。
天津所在地原来是海洋，四千多年前，在黄河泥沙作用下慢慢露出海底，形成冲积平原。古黄河曾三次改道，在天津附近入海，3000年前在宁河县附近入海，西汉时期在黄骅县附近入海，北宋时在天津南郊入海。金朝时黄河南移，夺淮入海，天津海岸线固定。
5石家庄属于哪个省 石家庄的简介
1、石家庄，简称“石”，旧称石门，是河北省省会，国务院批复确定的中国京津冀地区重要的中心城市之一。截至2019年，全市下辖8个区、11个县、代管3个县级市，总面积14464平方千米，建成区面积496平方千米，常住人口1103.12万人，城镇人口710.55万人，城镇化率64.41%。
2、石家庄地处中国华北地区、河北省中南部、环渤海湾经济区，是河北省的政治、经济、科技、金融、文化和信息中心，中部战区陆军机关驻地[3]，是国务院批准实行沿海***政策和金融对外***城市，也是全国重要的商品集散地和北方重要的大商埠、全国性商贸会展中心城市之一、中国国际数字经济博览会永久举办地、中国（河北）自由贸易试验区组成部分。
3、石家庄于民国十四年（1925年）建市，时名“石家市”，1947年更名为石家庄市。1968年河北省会迁至石家庄市。京广、石太、石德、朔黄四条铁路干线交汇于此，是中国铁路运输的主要枢纽之一，被誉为“南北通衢，燕晋咽喉”。石家庄是***首批科技创新示范城市、***半导体照明产业化基地、***卫星导航产业基地、***动漫产业发展基地、***生物医药产业基地。
4、石家庄是全国文明城市、***森林城市、中国优秀旅游城市，旅游资源丰富，名胜古迹众多，有全国重点文物保护单位40处、***历史文化名城1座。西柏坡是***5A级景区，被称为“晋察冀边区的乌克兰”，是解放战争时期中国革命的领导中心。2019年，当选“中国十大夜经济影响力城市”。
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